英語筆試之特殊句式必做30題（3）

http://m.shoucloud.cn 2019-12-10 09:02 中國教師資格網 [您的教師考試網]

1. —Would you like to go to the amusement park?

—If Jack doesn’t, _______.

A. so I will B. so will I C. neither do I D. neither will I

2. This skirt is very nice. Try _______, _______ you?

A. it on; will B. on it; shall C. on it; will D. it on; do

3. You’d rather go to theater with him this evening, _______?

A. are you B. hadn’t you C. don’t you D. wouldn’t you

4. _______ good day! Let’s have an oral English class outdoors, OK?

A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

5. I think he must be in the office now, _______?

A. don’t I B. mustn’t he C. isn’t he D. can’t he

6. Hardly _______ his statement _______ several reporters raised their hands and put forward a string of questions.

A. did the minister finish; than B. does the minister finish; before

C. has the minister finished; while D. had the minister finished; when

7. _______, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.

A. Absurd as might it sound B. As it might sound absurd

C. As absurd it might sound D. Absurd as it might sound

8. I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _______?

A. could he B. didn’t you C. didn’t I D. could they

9. It was during his Harvard days _______ he and his friend developed the programming language for the first microcomputer.

A. when B. which C. why D. that

10. When _______ questions after class, teacher should answer student as clearly as possible.

A. asking B. to ask C. to be asked D. asked

答案解析

1.D【解析】考查特殊句式。句意：“你想去游樂園嗎?”“如果Jack不去，我就不去。”答語是一個條件狀語從句，時態(tài)符合“主將從現(xiàn)”，排除C。If Jack doesn’t是一個否定句，因此下句應用否定句，排除A和B。so+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語表示“……也是如此”;so+主語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞表示“……的確如此”;neither/nor+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語表示“……也不”，此處表示我也不去。故選D。

2.A【解析】考查動詞搭配及反意疑問句。句意：這件裙子真漂亮，試穿一下，好嗎?try sth. on，意為“試穿，試用”，排除B、C，祈使句的反意疑問句為will you，排除D。故選A。

3.D【解析】考查特殊句式的反意疑問句。句意：你寧愿今晚跟他一起去劇院，是嗎?其一，You’d rather為You would rather的簡略方式，因此在反意問句中用助動詞would提問;其二，根據(jù)前肯后否的原則，此處應為would的否定形式。故選D。

4.B【解析】考查感嘆句。句意：多么好的一天!我們在戶外上口語課，好嗎?此處day為可數(shù)名詞，需用冠詞;“what+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”等同于“how+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”。故選B。

5.C【解析】考查反意疑問句。句意：我認為他現(xiàn)在一定在辦公室，對嗎?若反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(we)think(believe，suppose，consider，expect)+that從句時，反義問句部分的動詞和主語與that從句內的動詞和主語保持一致。從句用了must且表示對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測，所以應該看must后面的謂語，故反意疑問句用isn’t he。故選C。

6.D【解析】考查部分倒裝。句意：部長剛剛結束發(fā)言，就有一些記者舉手并提出了很多問題。在“hardly/scarcely…when，no sooner…than”結構中，當hardly/ scarcely; no sooner等否定結構位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝，譯為“一……就……”。主句一般用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時。故選D。

7.D【解析】考查部分倒裝。句意：盡管聽起來很荒謬，但每個人都被他在非洲的冒險故事逗笑了。此處為as引導的讓步狀語從句，位于句首時必須用部分倒裝，形容詞位于句首，as后面是陳述語序。故選D。

8.C【解析】考查反意疑問句。句意：我告訴過他們，并不是每個人都能跑得跟你一樣快，不是嗎?含有賓語從句的反意疑問句應和主句的主語保持一致。此處應和“I told them…”保持一致，又因前肯后否，用didn’t I?故選C。

9.D【解析】考查強調句。句意：在他的哈佛時代，他和他的朋友為第一臺微電腦開發(fā)了編程語言。It was…that為強調句式，這里用來強調during his Harvard days這個時間狀語，如何判斷強調句式：即It is/was…that去掉，整個句子依然完整，此題中將其去掉，句子依然完整。故選D。

10.D【解析】考查省略句。句意：當學生在課后提問的時候，老師應該盡可能清晰地回答。在狀語從句中，主句和從句的主語一致且從句中含有be動詞時，可以將從句中的主語和be動詞省略，前半句完整表述為“when the teacher is asked questions after class”省略了the teacher is就成了when asked。故選D。

文章來源：中國教師資格網

責任編輯：張欣