英語筆試之特殊句式必做30題（2）

http://m.shoucloud.cn 2019-12-10 09:00 中國教師資格網(wǎng) [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

1. To recognize and respect a country’s culture does not mean to close the door to the others, _______ to stand upon a principle of being superior.

A. and it means B. but it means

C. so does it mean D. neither does it mean

2. _______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it.

A. Make B. To make C. Making D. Made

3. _______, she was very brave.

A. Girl as was she B. A girl as she was

C. As a girl she was D. Girl as she was

4. Seldom _______ him in the past two years.

A. I have seen B. have I seen C. I saw D. did I see

5. It’s the teacher-and-student interaction _______ students should be the center of teaching _______ makes classroom learning a more enjoyable process.

A. where; that B. which; that C. that; which D. where; which

6. —What was it that made July depressed?

—_______ with cheating in the vote.

A. Because she was charged B. That she was accused

C. Being accused D. Being charged

7. —I don’t believe Tom could have stolen money in the supermarket last week, _______?

—_______, the police caught him on the spot.

A. did he; Yes B. had he; Yes C. do I; No D. could he; No

8. —Will they tell you the final results of this competition?

—I’m not sure, but I think I ought to _______.

A. have been B. be C. / D. have

9. It was raining so heavily last Sunday when I went back home, so I could not but _______ a taxi.

A. to take B. taking C. take D. have taken

10. —How was ______ they discovered the entrance to the palace?

—Totally by chance.

A. it that B. he that C. it when D. he which

答案解析

1.D【解析】考查倒裝句。句意：認識和尊重一個國家的文化并非打算閉關(guān)鎖國，也并非打算堅持優(yōu)越的原則。“neither/nor+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語”表示“……也不”，因此選neither。故選D。

2.A【解析】考查祈使句。句意：你今天所做的事很重要，因為你是用生命中的一天來換取的。分析句子可知主句是祈使句，后有because引導的原因狀語。祈使句用動詞的原形，而非謂語動詞不能作謂語。故選A。

3.D【解析】考查倒裝句。句意：盡管她是個小女孩，她還是很勇敢。as引導讓步狀語從句需使用倒裝，此處是“名詞+ as +主語+系動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，而且如果名詞前有不定冠詞，倒裝時應(yīng)該去掉不定冠詞。故選D。

4.B【解析】考查倒裝句。句意：過去兩年我很少見到他。其一，表示否定意義的詞seldom位于句首句子用倒裝;其二，根據(jù)時間狀語“過去兩年”，可知此處強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。故選B。

5.A【解析】考查強調(diào)句與定語從句。句意：教學中以學生為中心的師生互動，使課堂學習成為一個更愉快的過程?？梢試L試著將題干中的it is與選項中的that同時去掉，看看剩下部分是否還是完整的句子。其一，去掉it’s及空一，發(fā)現(xiàn)剩下部分并不是結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子，再看第一個空后面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，說明第一個空為關(guān)系副詞where引導的定語從句，用來修飾限定先行詞interaction，排除B與C;其二，將it’s與空二去掉，發(fā)現(xiàn)剩下部分為…interaction makes classroom learning a more enjoyable process，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，說明第二個空應(yīng)填入強調(diào)句的標志詞that。故選A。

6.D【解析】考查省略句與動詞辨析。句意：“是什么讓July沮喪?”“被指控在選舉中作弊。”這是一個交際場景，第一個人說的話為強調(diào)句的疑問句形式，可以簡化為what made July depressed，因此第二個人說的話補充完整應(yīng)該為with cheating in the vote made July depressed。首先，要選擇能與with搭配的動詞，故排除B與C，因為accuse的用法為accuse somebody of something，被動語態(tài)用法為be accused of something;此外，后面的答句補充完整為it was____with cheating in the vote that made July depressed，通過還原法可知此處只能填入D項，排除A。故選D。

7.A【解析】考查反意疑問句。句意：“我不相信湯姆上周在超市里偷了錢，他偷了嗎?”“是的，警察當場抓住了他。”第一人稱作主語，謂語動詞是think，believe等，反意疑問句根據(jù)從句判斷，而從句是情態(tài)動詞的猜測形式，又有l(wèi)ast week過去時間狀語，所以第一空是did he;根據(jù)后面“警察把他當場抓獲”，可知對于前面“在超市偷了錢”的陳述，第二空應(yīng)是肯定回答。故選A。

8.B【解析】考查省略句。句意：“他們會告訴你這次比賽的最終結(jié)果嗎?”“我不確定，但我想我應(yīng)該被告知。”根據(jù)上下文，第二個人的意思應(yīng)該是說“但是我認為我應(yīng)該被告知”，用英文說就是I ought to be told the final results of this competition，省略be動詞之后的內(nèi)容就是but I think I ought to be。故選B。

9.C【解析】考查特殊句式。句意：上周末，我要回家的時候雨下得很大，我只好打車了。固定用法can not but+動詞原形，表示“不得不……”。故選C。

10.A【解析】考查強調(diào)句。句意：他們偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了地下宮殿的入口。其相應(yīng)的陳述句形式為：It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace。故選A。

文章來源：中國教師資格網(wǎng)

責任編輯：張欣