英語(yǔ)筆試之非謂語(yǔ)必做30題（3）

http://m.shoucloud.cn 2019-12-10 08:58 中國(guó)教師資格網(wǎng) [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

1. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.

A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck

2. His room needs _______, so he must have it _______.

A. painting; painted B. painted; painting

C. painting; painting D. painted; painted

3. I’ll do what I can _______ her teach _______ English.

A. to help; you B. help; your C. helping; your D. helping; you

4. Please pay more attention to _______ to the teacher _______ in class.

A. listen; carefully B. listening; carefully C. listen; careful D. listening; careful

5. _______ the work as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.

A. Complete B. Completing C. Completed D. To complete

6. _______ her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.

A. Not to know B. Having been known

C. Not knowing D. Not been known

7. _______ nature reserves ________ us learn more about protecting animals.

A. Studying; help B. Studies; helps

C. To study; helping D. Studying; helps

8. The program, _______ at the meeting yesterday, was about the development of our city.

A. discussing B. having discussed C. to be discussed D. discussed

9. I tried to make the girl _______ by singing and that worked well in the end.

A. to stop to sleep B. to stop sleeping C. stop to sleep D. stop sleeping

10. _______, a man who express himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.

A. Were other things equal B. Other things to be equal

C. Other things being equal D. Being equal to other things

答案解析

1.B【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：四月，成千上萬(wàn)到外地度假的人由于火山灰云的影響仍然停留在國(guó)外。主語(yǔ)游客與表語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A、D。C選項(xiàng)指將要被困住，可排除。故選B。

2.A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意;他的房間需要(被)粉刷，所以他請(qǐng)別人來(lái)粉刷。need doing sth. 表示“(用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng))需要做某事”;相當(dāng)于need to be done;而have sth. done“讓別人做某事”，此處賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)與其邏輯主語(yǔ)sth.之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)have sth.的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選A。

3.A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我會(huì)盡我所能，幫助她教你英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，what I can充當(dāng)do的賓語(yǔ)從句，help her teach you English充當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選填動(dòng)詞不定式，排除B、C、D。本題受can的影響會(huì)誤選help，注意can后省了do。teach sb. sth. 動(dòng)詞后用人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格。故選A。

4.B【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)谡n堂上注意認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師上課。其一，固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)pay attention to doing sth表示“注意某事”，其中to是介詞，后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)一定要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式;其二，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師上課，故用carefully修飾listening to。故選B。

5.D【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了按計(jì)劃完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，我們不得不每天加班兩個(gè)小時(shí)。A項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞原形不能充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ);B項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞，充當(dāng)伴隨、原因等狀語(yǔ)，但不能作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)且進(jìn)行;C項(xiàng)為過(guò)去分詞，充當(dāng)伴隨、原因等狀語(yǔ)，不能充當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)，表示完成且被動(dòng);D項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞不定式，可充當(dāng)目的、原因、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示將來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知此處為動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)。故選D。

6.C【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)椴恢浪牡刂?，我們無(wú)法與她取得聯(lián)系。邏輯主語(yǔ)we和know是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)。故選C。

7.D【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：研究自然保護(hù)區(qū)有助于我們了解更多保護(hù)的動(dòng)物知識(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“____ nature reserves”是句子主語(yǔ)，需用動(dòng)名詞或不定式充當(dāng)，排除B;表示一般的、泛指的或習(xí)慣性的行為用動(dòng)名詞;表示具體的、一次性的或?qū)?lái)的動(dòng)作用不定式，排除C;單個(gè)動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故選D。

8.D【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：昨天會(huì)上討論的項(xiàng)目是關(guān)于我們城市發(fā)展的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“_______ at the meeting yesterday”做program的定語(yǔ)，discuss的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the program，兩者是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，而且時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為yesterday，因此用過(guò)去分詞。故選D。

9.D【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我試圖通過(guò)唱歌來(lái)使這個(gè)小女孩停止睡覺(jué)，最后看來(lái)效果很好。其一，短語(yǔ)make sb do sth表示“讓某人做某事”;其二，stop doing sth表示“停止正在做的事情”;stop to do表示“停下(手頭的事情)去做另外一件事”;此處表示小女孩停止睡覺(jué)這件事情。故選D。

10.C【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：在其它條件相同的情況下，一個(gè)能有效地表達(dá)自己的人比一個(gè)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力差的人更容易獲得成功。其一，英語(yǔ)中，逗號(hào)無(wú)法連接兩個(gè)完整的句子，本題逗號(hào)前后的句子主語(yǔ)不一致，故逗號(hào)之前為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。其二，“其他條件相同”的英文表述應(yīng)為：other things are equal，other things與be equal為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，C項(xiàng)符合。題意并未體現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞不定式表將來(lái)，因此B錯(cuò)誤;D邏輯主語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤;A為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，不符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

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