資格證筆試之特殊句式必做30題（3）

http://m.shoucloud.cn 2019-12-05 08:51 中國(guó)教師資格網(wǎng) [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

1. Only when ________possible to settle the problem.

A. does the teacher return will it be

B. the teacher returns will it be

C. had the teacher return it will

D. the teacher returns it will be

2. This skirt is very nice. Try _______, _______ you?

A. it on; will B. on it; shall C. on it; will D. it on; do

3. You’d rather go to theater with him this evening, _______?

A. are you B. hadn’t you C. don’t you D. wouldn’t you

4. _______ good day! Let’s have an oral English class outdoors, OK?

A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

5. I think he must be in the office now, _______?

A. don’t I B. mustn’t he C. isn’t he D. can’t he

6. Hardly _______ his statement _______ several reporters raised their hands and put forward a string of questions.

A. did the minister finish; than B. does the minister finish; before

C. has the minister finished; while D. had the minister finished; when

7. _______, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.

A. Absurd as might it sound B. As it might sound absurd

C. As absurd it might sound D. Absurd as it might sound

8. I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _______?

A. could he B. didn’t you C. didn’t I D. could they

9. It was during his Harvard days _______ he and his friend developed the programming language for the first microcomputer.

A. when B. which C. why D. that

10. When _______ questions after class, teacher should answer student as clearly as possible.

A. asking B. to ask C. to be asked D. asked

答案解析

1.B【解析】考查部分倒裝句。句意：只有當(dāng)老師返回的時(shí)候才有可能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。only位于句首時(shí)引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)。主句需要進(jìn)行部分倒裝(助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)，從句保持正常語(yǔ)序，故選B。

2.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞搭配及反意疑問(wèn)句。句意：這件裙子真漂亮，試穿一下，好嗎?try sth. on，意為“試穿，試用”，排除B、C，祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句為will you，排除D。故選A。

3.D【解析】考查特殊句式的反意疑問(wèn)句。句意：你寧愿今晚跟他一起去劇院，是嗎?其一，You’d rather為You would rather的簡(jiǎn)略方式，因此在反意問(wèn)句中用助動(dòng)詞would提問(wèn);其二，根據(jù)前肯后否的原則，此處應(yīng)為would的否定形式。故選D。

4.B【解析】考查感嘆句。句意：多么好的一天!我們?cè)趹敉馍峡谡Z(yǔ)課，好嗎?此處day為可數(shù)名詞，需用冠詞;“what+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”等同于“how+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”。故選B。

5.C【解析】考查反意疑問(wèn)句。句意：我認(rèn)為他現(xiàn)在一定在辦公室，對(duì)嗎?若反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為I(we)think(believe，suppose，consider，expect)+that從句時(shí)，反義問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與that從句內(nèi)的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。從句用了must且表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測(cè)，所以應(yīng)該看must后面的謂語(yǔ)，故反意疑問(wèn)句用isn’t he。故選C。

6.D【解析】考查部分倒裝。句意：部長(zhǎng)剛剛結(jié)束發(fā)言，就有一些記者舉手并提出了很多問(wèn)題。在“hardly/scarcely…when，no sooner…than”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)hardly/ scarcely; no sooner等否定結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝，譯為“一……就……”。主句一般用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。

7.D【解析】考查部分倒裝。句意：盡管聽(tīng)起來(lái)很荒謬，但每個(gè)人都被他在非洲的冒險(xiǎn)故事逗笑了。此處為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，位于句首時(shí)必須用部分倒裝，形容詞位于句首，as后面是陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D。

8.C【解析】考查反意疑問(wèn)句。句意：我告訴過(guò)他們，并不是每個(gè)人都能跑得跟你一樣快，不是嗎?含有賓語(yǔ)從句的反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)和主句的主語(yǔ)保持一致。此處應(yīng)和“I told them…”保持一致，又因前肯后否，用didn’t I?故選C。

9.D【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：在他的哈佛時(shí)代，他和他的朋友為第一臺(tái)微電腦開(kāi)發(fā)了編程語(yǔ)言。It was…that為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，這里用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)during his Harvard days這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如何判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：即It is/was…that去掉，整個(gè)句子依然完整，此題中將其去掉，句子依然完整。故選D。

10.D【解析】考查省略句。句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生在課后提問(wèn)的時(shí)候，老師應(yīng)該盡可能清晰地回答。在狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一致且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略，前半句完整表述為“when the teacher is asked questions after class”省略了the teacher is就成了when asked。故選D。

文章來(lái)源：中國(guó)教師資格考試網(wǎng)

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