資格證筆試之特殊句式必做30題（2）

http://m.shoucloud.cn 2019-12-05 08:48 中國(guó)教師資格網(wǎng) [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

1. Why? I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say?

A. What is it that B. What it is that

C. How is it that D. How it is that

2. _______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it.

A. Make B. To make C. Making D. Made

3. _______, she was very brave.

A. Girl as was she B. A girl as she was

C. As a girl she was D. Girl as she was

4. Seldom _______ him in the past two years.

A. I have seen B. have I seen C. I saw D. did I see

5. It’s the teacher-and-student interaction _______ students should be the center of teaching _______ makes classroom learning a more enjoyable process.

A. where; that B. which; that C. that; which D. where; which

6. —What was it that made July depressed?

—_______ with cheating in the vote.

A. Because she was charged B. That she was accused

C. Being accused D. Being charged

7. —I don’t believe Tom could have stolen money in the supermarket last week, _______?

—_______, the police caught him on the spot.

A. did he; Yes B. had he; Yes C. do I; No D. could he; No

8. —Will they tell you the final results of this competition?

—I’m not sure, but I think I ought to _______.

A. have been B. be C. / D. have

9. It was raining so heavily last Sunday when I went back home, so I could not but _______ a taxi.

A. to take B. taking C. take D. have taken

10. —How was ______ they discovered the entrance to the palace?

—Totally by chance.

A. it that B. he that C. it when D. he which

答案解析

1.A【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問(wèn)形式。句意：為什么?我沒(méi)有什么要辯白的。你到底想要我說(shuō)什么?根據(jù)句子意思可知用疑問(wèn)代詞what，又因?yàn)轭}干為疑問(wèn)句。故選A。

2.A【解析】考查祈使句。句意：你今天所做的事很重要，因?yàn)槟闶怯蒙械囊惶靵?lái)?yè)Q取的。分析句子可知主句是祈使句，后有because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)。祈使句用動(dòng)詞的原形，而非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能作謂語(yǔ)。故選A。

3.D【解析】考查倒裝句。句意：盡管她是個(gè)小女孩，她還是很勇敢。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句需使用倒裝，此處是“名詞+ as +主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，而且如果名詞前有不定冠詞，倒裝時(shí)應(yīng)該去掉不定冠詞。故選D。

4.B【解析】考查倒裝句。句意：過(guò)去兩年我很少見(jiàn)到他。其一，表示否定意義的詞seldom位于句首句子用倒裝;其二，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“過(guò)去兩年”，可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。故選B。

5.A【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句與定語(yǔ)從句。句意：教學(xué)中以學(xué)生為中心的師生互動(dòng)，使課堂學(xué)習(xí)成為一個(gè)更愉快的過(guò)程。可以嘗試著將題干中的it is與選項(xiàng)中的that同時(shí)去掉，看看剩下部分是否還是完整的句子。其一，去掉it’s及空一，發(fā)現(xiàn)剩下部分并不是結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子，再看第一個(gè)空后面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，說(shuō)明第一個(gè)空為關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)修飾限定先行詞interaction，排除B與C;其二，將it’s與空二去掉，發(fā)現(xiàn)剩下部分為…interaction makes classroom learning a more enjoyable process，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，說(shuō)明第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填入強(qiáng)調(diào)句的標(biāo)志詞that。故選A。

6.D【解析】考查省略句與動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“是什么讓July沮喪?”“被指控在選舉中作弊。”這是一個(gè)交際場(chǎng)景，第一個(gè)人說(shuō)的話為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問(wèn)句形式，可以簡(jiǎn)化為what made July depressed，因此第二個(gè)人說(shuō)的話補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)該為with cheating in the vote made July depressed。首先，要選擇能與with搭配的動(dòng)詞，故排除B與C，因?yàn)閍ccuse的用法為accuse somebody of something，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法為be accused of something;此外，后面的答句補(bǔ)充完整為it was____with cheating in the vote that made July depressed，通過(guò)還原法可知此處只能填入D項(xiàng)，排除A。故選D。

7.A【解析】考查反意疑問(wèn)句。句意：“我不相信湯姆上周在超市里偷了錢(qián)，他偷了嗎?”“是的，警察當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住了他。”第一人稱(chēng)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think，believe等，反意疑問(wèn)句根據(jù)從句判斷，而從句是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的猜測(cè)形式，又有l(wèi)ast week過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以第一空是did he;根據(jù)后面“警察把他當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓獲”，可知對(duì)于前面“在超市偷了錢(qián)”的陳述，第二空應(yīng)是肯定回答。故選A。

8.B【解析】考查省略句。句意：“他們會(huì)告訴你這次比賽的最終結(jié)果嗎?”“我不確定，但我想我應(yīng)該被告知。”根據(jù)上下文，第二個(gè)人的意思應(yīng)該是說(shuō)“但是我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該被告知”，用英文說(shuō)就是I ought to be told the final results of this competition，省略be動(dòng)詞之后的內(nèi)容就是but I think I ought to be。故選B。

9.C【解析】考查特殊句式。句意：上周末，我要回家的時(shí)候雨下得很大，我只好打車(chē)了。固定用法can not but+動(dòng)詞原形，表示“不得不……”。故選C。

10.A【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：他們偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了地下宮殿的入口。其相應(yīng)的陳述句形式為：It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace。故選A。

文章來(lái)源：中國(guó)教師資格考試網(wǎng)

責(zé)任編輯：張欣