資格證筆試之非謂語必做30題（2）

http://m.shoucloud.cn 2019-12-03 09:13 中國教師資格網(wǎng) [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

1. Dozens of people plunged into dead streets, _______ to find themselves trapped by crashing buildings.

A. surprising B. to surprise C. surprised D. having been surprised

2. Hearing the news, Bob rushed out, _______ the book lying open on the table and _______ into the distance.

A. left; disappearing B. leaving; disappeared

C. having left; disappearing D. to leave; disappeared

3. _______ in the rain, he was wet to skin.

A. To be caught B. Catching C. Having caught D. Caught

4. If you don’t study English all the time, you’ll have a difficult time _______ it in the future.

A. studied B. studying C. to studying D. be studying

5. _______ my homework, I went to the library.

A. Having finished B. Have finished C. Finishing D. To finish

6. The room needs _______.

A. to clean B. cleaning C. being cleaned D. clean

7. Our teacher often advises us _______ the habit of making notes while reading.

A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing

8. _______ those cotton shirts _______ will take much more time.

A. Wash; by hand B. To wash; by hands

C. Wash; with hands D. Washing; by hand

9. When you leave, please turn off the light _______ energy.

A. save B. saving C. saved D.to save

10. I got to the office earlier that day, _____________ the 7:30 train from Paddington.

A. caught B. having caught

C. to have caught D. to catch

答案解析

1.C【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：數(shù)十人涌入了死胡同，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被倒塌的建筑所困。此處用過去分詞短語作狀語，表示人感到驚訝的。surprising是現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動進(jìn)行，且修飾物;to surprise是不定式，表目的，表將來;having been surprised是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時，且動作發(fā)生在主句動作發(fā)生之前。根據(jù)句意，故選C。

2.B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：聽到這個消息，鮑伯沖出去，把書放在桌上，消失在遠(yuǎn)方。第一空是分詞充當(dāng)伴隨狀語的用法，因為leave與邏輯主語Bob是主動的關(guān)系，故采用現(xiàn)在分詞;第二空的disappear與rush是and連接的并列謂語動詞，故選擇disappeared。故選B。

3.D【解析】考察非謂語動詞的用法。句意：他被大雨淋得全身濕透了。he與catch為被動關(guān)系，他被困雨中，故用動詞的過去分詞caught做狀語。故選D。

4.B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果你不經(jīng)常學(xué)英語，將來你就很難學(xué)英語。本題是固定詞組搭配，have a difficult time in doing sth.，表示“做某事很難或很吃力”。故選B。

5.A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：完成作業(yè)后，我去了圖書館。其一，I與finish是主動關(guān)系，故用動名詞形式;其二，完成作業(yè)發(fā)生在去圖書館之前，故用完成時態(tài);B項為謂語形式，句子中已有謂語went，可排除。故選A。

6.B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：房間需要打掃。need doing=need to be done，表示“某事需要被做”，可用doing形式主動表被動。故選B。

7.A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常建議我們培養(yǎng)在閱讀時做筆記的習(xí)慣。建議某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.，故選A。

8.D【解析】考查非謂語動詞和介詞短語。句意：用手洗那些棉布襯衫要花很多時間。第一空缺主語，不定式和動名詞可做主語，故排除A、C。by表示抽象的方式和手段，with表示具體的方法和工具，by hand是固定短語，表示“用手”。故選D。

9.D【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)你離開時，為了節(jié)約能量，請關(guān)上燈。結(jié)合句意，節(jié)約能量是表示目的，故用動詞不定式做目的狀語，故選D。

10.B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那天我到達(dá)辦公室比較早，因為我趕上了從Paddington來的7:30的火車。結(jié)合句意，非謂語的主語是I，和catch是主動關(guān)系，并且這個動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用having caught。故選B。

文章來源：中國教師資格考試網(wǎng)

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