資格證筆試之非謂語(yǔ)必做30題（1）

http://m.shoucloud.cn 2019-12-03 09:12 中國(guó)教師資格網(wǎng) [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

1. Doing morning exercises every day ______ to improve your health.

A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped

2. _______ from the Song Dynasty, the Confucian Temple of Nanjing has now developed into a famous scenic spot, _______ sightseeing, shopping and tasty foods.

A. Having dated; featured B. Dating; featuring

C. Dating; having featured D. Dated; featuring

3. In addition to a healthy diet, you also need regular exercise _______ weight.

A. losing B. having lost C. lost D. to lose

4. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.

A. making B. to make C. to have made D. having made

5. _______ yourself from embarrassment, it is good to read a few books or research online about the culture and customs of the country you plan to visit.

A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved

6. It is a good thing for you to have such a good chance to study abroad, but it remains _______ whether you can really learn something useful.

A. seen B. to see C. to be seen D. seeing

7. With an examination _______, the students felt relaxed and enjoyed themselves the whole night.

A.to take B. being taken C. taking D. taken

8. If you want to make even greater progress in your studies, you still have many difficulties__________.

A. to overcome B. to have overcome C. overcoming D. overcome

9. He appreciated _______ the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.

A. having given B. to have been given

C. to have given D. having been given

10. An overloaded school bus carrying 65 pupils rushed into the river last Saturday, _______ 50 pupils dead and 15 injured.

A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. being left

答案解析

1.C【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做主語(yǔ)。句意為：每天做早鍛煉幫助改善健康。動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選C。

2.B【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：南京的孔子廟可以追溯到宋朝，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為了著名的旅游景點(diǎn)，景點(diǎn)以游覽、購(gòu)物和美食為特色。第一個(gè)空“追溯”，與邏輯主語(yǔ)Confucian Temple of Nanjing之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有時(shí)間先后，用dating;第二個(gè)空也表示主動(dòng)，意為“以……為特色”，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，選用featuring。故選B。

3.D【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：除了健康飲食，你還需要定期鍛煉來(lái)減輕體重。本句中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞need，因此需填入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)句意可知此處為動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選D。

4.B【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：接待處有個(gè)人看起來(lái)很生氣，我想他是要找麻煩了。mean to do sth.表示“打算做某事”;mean doing sth.表示“意味著做某事”，此處為“打算”，排除A、D。制造麻煩這個(gè)動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，因此不用完成時(shí)，故選B。

5.A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了避免尷尬，你可以看一些書或者在網(wǎng)上搜一下，看看你準(zhǔn)備去的這個(gè)國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意，前半句充當(dāng)后半句的目的狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)。故選A。

6.C【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)，有這么好的機(jī)會(huì)去國(guó)外留學(xué)是一件好事，但你是否真的能學(xué)到有用的東西還有待觀察。根據(jù)句意，可知學(xué)到有用的東西還沒(méi)發(fā)生，所以要?jiǎng)釉~不定式表將來(lái)，而且東西是被觀察，要用被動(dòng)。故選C。

7.D【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：考完試，孩子們感覺(jué)很放松，享受了通宵時(shí)光。with是介詞，其后不可以跟句子，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做介詞with的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中第一部分賓語(yǔ)由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，第二部分補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng)，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過(guò)去分詞。examination和take是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此空應(yīng)該填入動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故選D。

8.A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你想在學(xué)習(xí)上取得更大的進(jìn)步，你仍然要克服許多困難。“有困難要克服”應(yīng)該使用have sth. to do，difficulties與overcome之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系且尚未發(fā)生，沒(méi)有have sth. doing的用法。故選A。

9.D【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他很感激有這樣一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，能夠在比較文學(xué)的年度研討會(huì)上發(fā)表自己的論文。appreciate后接doing，chance和he之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故選D。

10.C【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：上個(gè)星期六，一輛搭載65名小學(xué)生的超載校車沖進(jìn)了河里，導(dǎo)致50人死亡，15人受傷。此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的ing形式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)意料之內(nèi)的結(jié)果。故選C。

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