資格證筆試之定語從句必做30題（3）

http://m.shoucloud.cn 2019-12-03 09:11 中國(guó)教師資格網(wǎng) [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

1. The winner of the Nobel Prize in physics dedicated the honor to his high school physics teacher _______ had been an inspiration during his early years.

A. who B. whom C. which D. that

2. Jim had two children, _______ died from Ebola.

A. both of them B. both of whom C. they both D. one of them

3. May is a person _______ may help you a lot in improving your spoken English.

A. which B. whom C. who D. whose

4. Vivian spent four years in college, during _______ time she learned German.

A. that B. which C. what D. whose

5. —Have you found the information about famous people _______ you can use for the report?

—Not yet, I’ll search some on the internet.

A. which B. whom C. what D. who

6. It was March 5, 2013 _______ Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez lost his last fight in life at the age of 58.

A. that B. when C. since D. while

7. In areas _______ agriculture plays an important role, people do not attach importance to education, and parents are skeptical of anything _______ takes children away from their work on the farm.

A. which; that B. where; that C. which; which D. where; which

8. I must think of a proper gift for my mother, _______ won’t be expensive but will make her happy.

A. what B. one C. it D. one that

9. There are altogether fifty-four students in our class, _______ is a new comer from a faraway mountain village.

A. the most diligent of who B. but the most diligent of whom

C. the most diligent of them D. of whom the most diligent

10.This is the school _______ my father worked thirty years ago.

A. that B. when C. which D. where

答案解析

1.A【解析】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。句意：這個(gè)諾貝爾物理學(xué)家把他的榮譽(yù)歸功于他的中學(xué)物理老師，在早些年的時(shí)候這位老師給了他靈感。先行詞為teacher，且在定語從句中作主語。故選A。

2.B【解析】考查定語從句。句意：吉姆有兩個(gè)孩子，他們都死于埃博拉病毒。both of whom died from Ebola是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，指人且充當(dāng)of的賓語，故選whom。選項(xiàng)A、C、D需要有連詞and來連接組成并列簡(jiǎn)單句。故選B。

3.C【解析】考查定語從句。句意：梅是一個(gè)可以幫助你提高英語口語水平的人。根據(jù)句意可知，May help you a lot in improving your spoken English充當(dāng)a person的定語從句，且從句中缺少主語，應(yīng)填入關(guān)系代詞，先行詞為a person，故填入who。B項(xiàng)在從句中充當(dāng)賓語，D項(xiàng)充當(dāng)定語，后接名詞，表示“……的”。故選C。

4.B【解析】考查定語從句。句意：薇薇安上了四年大學(xué)，在此期間她學(xué)習(xí)了德語。根據(jù)句意可知，during ________ time she learned German為非限定性定語從句，修飾前半句中的four years，且從句中缺少during介詞的賓語，故應(yīng)填入關(guān)系代詞which，本句相當(dāng)于Vivian learned German during four years that she spent in college。故選B。

5.A【解析】考查定語從句。句意：“你找到可以用來做報(bào)告的名人信息了嗎?”“還沒有。我網(wǎng)上搜索一些。”通過簡(jiǎn)單的翻譯來判斷是定語從句。先行詞information是物，做賓語，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選擇關(guān)系代詞which。故選A。

6.B【解析】考查定語從句。句意：“2013年3月5日，58歲的委內(nèi)瑞拉總統(tǒng)Hugo Chavez輸?shù)袅松凶詈笠粓?chǎng)戰(zhàn)役。”先行詞為 March 5, 2013，在定語從句充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語，因此選關(guān)系副詞when。故選B。

7.B【解析】考查定語從句。句意：在農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)揮重要作用的地區(qū)，人們不重視教育，家長(zhǎng)們對(duì)任何讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的事情都持懷疑態(tài)度。第一空后面內(nèi)容完整，不缺成分，且先行詞為area，故應(yīng)選擇表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞where。第二空后面內(nèi)容不完整，缺少主語，且先行詞為anything，故應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系代詞that。故選B。

8.D【解析】考查代詞及定語從句。句意為：我必須給我媽媽想一個(gè)合適的禮物，一個(gè)不太貴但是會(huì)讓她開心的禮物。one指代前面提到過的gift，充當(dāng)同位語從句且接定語從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，缺少主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)題意和選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D。

9.D【解析】考查定語從句。句意為：我們班上總共有54個(gè)同學(xué)，其中最聰明的是一個(gè)來自偏遠(yuǎn)山村的新生。A項(xiàng)中who使用錯(cuò)誤，of后應(yīng)用賓格;B項(xiàng)中but要接完整的句子，whom使用錯(cuò)誤，C項(xiàng)中them使用錯(cuò)誤，逗號(hào)不能連接兩個(gè)完整的并列簡(jiǎn)單句，whom引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D。

10.D【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞為the school，從句動(dòng)詞work為不及物動(dòng)詞，因此從句完整，不缺少主語賓語表語等主干成分，故選表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞where。故選D。

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