英語筆試之名詞性從句必做20題（2）

http://m.shoucloud.cn 2019-12-10 08:51 中國教師資格網(wǎng) [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

1. He was amazed at _______.

A. how the airline had been efficient B. how had the airline been efficient

C. how efficient had been the airline D. how efficient the airline had been

2. _______ that she had forgotten to lock the door.

A. There occurred B. It was occurred

C. There was occurred D. It occurred

3. He wondered _______ for his birthday.

A. what had Mary bought B. Mary had bought what

C. what Mary had bought D. what had bought by Mary

4. _______ we are doing has never been done before.

A. What B. Which C. That D. Whether

5. It doesn’t matter _______.

A. if or not he likes it B. whether or not he likes it

C. he likes it or not D. he likes it

6. At _______ he thought was the appropriate moment, he _______ and gave her all that he could.

A. when; came up B. that; came in

C. what; came up D. which; came in

7. Life has ups and downs, the point is _______ you can hold on to the last when _______ misfortune.

A. whether; faced with B. that; facing with

C. which; faced with D. what; facing with

8.We should consider the students’ request _________ the school library _________ more books on popular science.

A. if; provide B. that; provides

C. that: provide D. how; provides

9. —It’s so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.

—Sorry. I couldn’t remember _______.

A. when I learnt the word B. if I have learnt the word

C. where should I put the silent “t” D. in which class did you teach the word

10. The reason ______ she gave for being late was ______ her car broke down on the way.

A. why; because B. for which; that C. that; that D. for which; because

答案解析

1.D【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：他對航空公司曾經(jīng)如此高效這件事感到驚訝。其一，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序;其二，how修飾形容詞副詞時(shí)，放在其前，因此是how efficient，故選D。

2.D【解析】考查主語從句。句意：她突然想起來自己忘記了鎖門。It occurred (to sb.) that…表示(某人)突然想到……，其中it為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句。故選D。

3.C【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：他在想瑪麗給他買了什么生日禮物。其一，賓語從句應(yīng)為陳述語序;其二，what引導(dǎo)從句并作bought的賓語。故選C。

4.A【解析】考查主語從句。句意：我們正在做的事情以前從來沒有做過。此處what引導(dǎo)主語從句并做doing的賓語，故選A。

5.B【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：他喜歡與否并不重要。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是whether引導(dǎo)名詞性從句并與or not連用表示“是否”且不能與if互換。故選B。

6.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析與名詞性從句。句意：他在自認(rèn)為合適的時(shí)刻出現(xiàn)了，并對她傾其所有。第一空為at后面的介詞賓語從句，he thought為插入語，且從句中was the appropriate moment中缺少主語，故排除A;第二空come up表示“出現(xiàn)”，而come in意為“進(jìn)來”;come up更為合適。故選C。

7.A【解析】考查表語從句和狀語從句。句意：人生起伏跌宕，關(guān)鍵是面臨困境時(shí)，你能否一直堅(jiān)持到最后一刻。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為whether引導(dǎo)的表語從句，且表語從句中意義不完整，需要補(bǔ)充“是否”的含義，所以第一空選whether;第二空可以填facing或faced with，此處考查的是狀語從句的省略，當(dāng)主句和從句的主語一致，且從句中謂語中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略主語及be動(dòng)詞，補(bǔ)充完整：when you are facing misfortune /when you are faced with misfortune。故選A。

8.C【解析】考查同位語從句。句意：我們應(yīng)該考慮學(xué)生請求學(xué)校圖書館提供學(xué)生更多的關(guān)于科普方面的書籍的要求。根據(jù)名詞request及后面完整的句子可知，該句是同位語從句，從句用來解釋說明前面的名詞request，所以需用連接詞that;request后跟從句需用虛擬語氣，(should)do結(jié)構(gòu)，這里should可以省略。故選C。

9.A【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：“你真粗心，又犯了一個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤。”“對不起，我不記得什么時(shí)候?qū)W過這個(gè)單詞。”根據(jù)I couldn’t remember可知后面是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序，故首先排除C、D。A項(xiàng)表示什么時(shí)間學(xué)的這個(gè)單詞;B項(xiàng)表示是否學(xué)過這個(gè)單詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)填入when I learnt the word。故選A。

10.C【解析】考查表語從句及定語從句。句意：她遲到的原因是她的車在路上出故障了。其一，根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知，the reason后需填入定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞是the reason，指物，在定語從句中做賓語，用that或者which來引導(dǎo)，也可以省略關(guān)系代詞;其二，第二空由that引導(dǎo)表語從句，that不做成分，起連接作用。故選C。

文章來源：中國教師資格網(wǎng)

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