英語筆試之虛擬語氣必做20題（2）

http://m.shoucloud.cn 2019-12-10 08:43 中國教師資格網(wǎng) [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

1. If he ________ more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals.

A. had been B. was C. has been D. were

2. If he _______ my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.

A. followed B. had followed

C. should follow D. would follow

3. At the meeting everybody was against his suggestion that more money _______ in this field.

A. be invested B. must be invested

C. was to be invested D. had to be invested

4. It was proposed that the matter _______ discussed at the next meeting.

A. will be B. would be C. was D. be

5. He didn’t go to the party, but he does wish he _______ there.

A. had been B. be C. were D. would be

6. The album might well have caught on, _______ less expensive.

A. had it been B. it had been C. if it were D. but for

7. I wish I _______ a chance to meet you again before I left.

A. have B. had C. had had D. will have

8. If I had seen the advertisement, I _______ for the job.

A. would have applied B. will have applied

C. would apply D. will apply

9. Thanks for all your hard work last month. I don’t think we _______ it without you.

A. can manage B. can have managed

C. could manage D. could have managed

10. He insisted that this matter _______ be discussed at the next meeting.

A. could B. would C. should D. might

答案解析

1.A【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果他過去能夠再細心點的話，他就可以在期末考試中取得更好的成績。根據(jù)主句的would have got可知與過去事實相反，故從句用過去完成時。故選A。

2.B【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：他要是早聽我的意見，就不會丟工作了。根據(jù)主句的wouldn’t have lost可知表達的是與過去事實相反，主句用情態(tài)動詞加have done，從句用過去完成時had done。故選B。

3.A【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：會上每個人都反對他要將錢投資在這個領(lǐng)域的建議。suggestion表示“建議”時，后面的名詞性從句內(nèi)部要用should+動詞原形，should可以省略。故選A。

4.D【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：有人建議這個問題在下一次會議上討論。propose表示建議的時候,后面的從句是虛擬語氣，用should+動詞原形，should可以省略。故選D。

5.A【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：他沒有去參加聚會，但他的確希望自己能去。動詞wish后面的從句使用虛擬語氣，didn’t說明是與過去事實相反，用過去完成時。故選A。

6.A【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是價格太貴,這張專輯很可能會非常流行。catch on表示“走紅、流行”;句子與過去事實相反，故應(yīng)用had done，此處省略了if，將had提前。故選A。

7.C【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：但愿在離開前我還有機會見到你。wish后面用虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望，用過去時;表示與過去事實相反的愿望，用過去完成;表示與將來事實相反的愿望，用could / would+動詞原形。從該句中“left”可知，這里是指與過去事實相反的愿望，故選C。

8.A【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我看到廣告，我就會申請這份工作。根據(jù)“had seen”可知是與過去事實相反，且本句中主從句表示對同一時間的虛擬，因此主句用“would/could/should/might + have done”的形式。故選A。

9.D【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：謝謝你上周的艱苦勞動，我認為要不是你我們就不能應(yīng)付過去。根據(jù)題干中所給出的時間last month可知我們已經(jīng)做完了工作，已經(jīng)完成，故排除A、C兩項;因此本句考查without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示對過去的虛擬，故主句應(yīng)使用could/should/might+have done，can have done多用于否定句和疑問句中。故選D。

10.C【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：他堅持要在下次會議上討論這個問題。insist當“堅持要求，堅持主張”時，后面的從句使用虛擬語氣，用should+動詞原形，should可以省略。當“堅持說，堅持認為”時，用正常的陳述語氣，不使用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意此處表示“堅持要求”，需用虛擬語氣。故選C。

文章來源：中國教師資格網(wǎng)

責(zé)任編輯：張欣