資格證筆試之主謂一致必做10題

http://m.shoucloud.cn 2019-12-06 13:23 中國教師資格網(wǎng) [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

1. —Is everyone here?

—Not yet. Look! There_______ the rest of our guests!

A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming

2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside.

A. was; is B. was; are C. were; are D. were; is

3. What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here.

A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is

4. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.

A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are

5. What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What he’d like _____ textbooks.

A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is

6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____ here on time.

A. has come; have come B. have come; has come

C. has come; has come D. have come; have come

7. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present?

A. are; Are B. is; Are C. are; Is D. is; Is

8. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _____ studied animals and plants in the last two years.

A. is; have B. is; has C. are; have D. is; are

9. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table.

A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are

10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancing and singing when I came in last night.

A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were

答案解析

1.A【解析】考查主謂一致與動詞時態(tài)?？仗幩诰渥訛榈寡b句，the rest of our guests作主語，謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式;此處敘述的又是現(xiàn)在的事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。come用于進行時通常用來表示按照計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作，故選A。

2.B【解析】考查主謂一致。“the number of+名詞”作主語，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。“a number of+名詞”作主語，謂語動詞常用復數(shù)形式。故選B。

3.A【解析】考查主謂一致。“分數(shù)或百分數(shù)+of the population”作主語，謂語動詞常用復數(shù)形式。故選A。

4.B【解析】考查主謂一致。or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also等(關(guān)聯(lián))連詞連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)按“就近原則”處理。注意：即使在疑問句中，動詞的數(shù)也應與最近的主語保持一致。as well as連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)應與前一主語保持一致。故選B。

5.C【解析】考查主謂一致。what引導的名詞性從句作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。但當作表語的名詞為復數(shù)，或what從句是一個具有復數(shù)意義的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時，謂語動詞常用復數(shù)形式,如：What I say and think are no business of yours.故選C。

6.B【解析】考查主謂一致。在“one of +復數(shù)名詞+定語從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句中謂語動詞常用復數(shù);在“the(only)one of +復數(shù)名詞+定語從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句中謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。故選B。

7.B【解析】考查主謂一致。就近一致原則。故選B。

8.A【解析】考查主謂一致。“many a +單數(shù)名詞，more than one+單數(shù)名詞”作主語，盡管從意義上看是復數(shù)，但謂語常用單數(shù)形式。故選A。

9.C 【解析】考查主謂一致。通常情況下，由and或both…and連接兩個單數(shù)形式的名詞(詞組)作主語時，謂語動詞常用復數(shù)形式。當并列主語在意義上指同一人、同一物、同一事或同一概念時，謂語動詞則常用單數(shù)形式。故選C。

10.B【解析】考查主謂一致。第一句的her family應理解為“她的家庭”;第二句的her family應理解為“她一家人”。故選B。

文章來源：中國教師資格考試網(wǎng)

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