教師資格證考試備考：英語(yǔ)學(xué)科考題匯編（一）

http://ningxia.hteacher.net 2024-07-29 10:42 寧夏教師資格證 [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

 

1.The police are offering a 60000 dollars _____ for information about the killers.

A. price B. award

C. reward D. prize

 

【答案】C。解析：考查詞匯辨析。句意：警察對(duì)于提供殺人者信息的人懸賞 60000 美元作為回報(bào)。A 價(jià)格； B 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)品；C 回報(bào)、報(bào)酬；D 獎(jiǎng)品，難能可貴的事物。故選 C。

 

2. ---Look wher you’re going! Anything wrong?

---Oh, I _____ about the accident I saw in the morning. I was terrified when two cars collided.

 

A. have thought

C. would think

 

 

B. was thinking

D. will be thinking

 

 

【答案】B。解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—看你往哪兒走呢？出了什么事？—我在想早晨我看見的那起事故，當(dāng)兩輛車撞上的時(shí)候，我害怕極了。根據(jù)句意可知后者在敘述剛才自己正在做的事情，所以使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間里作者正在做的事情。

 

故B 正確。

3.She had just finished her homework _____ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.

 

A. when B. while

C. after D. since

 

【答案】A。解析：考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主從句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作在從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前已經(jīng)完成，引導(dǎo)詞的意思是：當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，故選 A。

 

4.Could I speak to _____ is in charge of International Sales

please?

 

A. who B. what

C. whoever D. whatever

 

【答案】C。解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。whoever 既作 speak to 的賓語(yǔ)，又作 is in charge of International Sales 的主語(yǔ)。“whoever”作代詞表示“任何人”，“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”。故選 C。

 

5. ---Mary, how did your Math test go?

---I had thought I _____, but in fact I came in the top 10 in my

class.

A. should have failed B. couldn’t have failed

C. might have failed D. shouldn’t have failed

 

【答案】C。解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：——瑪麗，你數(shù)學(xué)考的怎么樣？——我原以為考不過(guò)，但卻考進(jìn)了全班前十名。might have failed 可能失敗，表推測(cè)，預(yù)期較弱。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，在考試結(jié)果沒出之前，Mary 對(duì)自己并沒有信心，認(rèn)為自己可能沒考過(guò)，故選

 

C。

6.The factory was built in a secret place, around _____ high mountains.

A. which was B. it was

C. which were D. them were

 

【答案】C。解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句和倒裝。句意：這個(gè)工程被建在一個(gè)隱秘的地方，在它的周圍是高山。which 指代是 The factory，

引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，around 表示在……周圍，構(gòu)成介詞加關(guān)系

 

代詞的定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句中由于地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首，全部倒裝，故主語(yǔ)為 high mountains 復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故選 C。

7.Suppose everybody knows that John is an idiot, however, they will laugh at him through another way, for example, John is a big brain.

Which feature of the theory of Conversational Implicature does it embody?

 

A. Calculability B. Cancellability

C. Non-detachability D. Non-conventionality

 

【答案】C。解析：考查語(yǔ)言學(xué)。Non-detachability 不可分離性。本題中 big brain 替代了 idiot，同樣表達(dá)的是頭腦愚笨的意思。故選C。

 

8.Which of the following items is a focus of while-reading stage? A. focusing on pooling students’ existing knowledge about the

topic

B. focusing on getting the students familiarized with the culture and social background knowledge relevant to the reading text

 

C. focusing on process of understanding

 

D. focusing on producing language based on what they learned

 

【答案】C。解析：考查閱讀教學(xué)。A、B 項(xiàng)屬于閱讀前（pre-reading），D 項(xiàng)屬于閱讀后（post-reading），只有 C 項(xiàng)屬于閱讀中（while-reading）。故選 C。

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