2023上半年廣西英語教師資格證筆試：倒裝句

http://guangxi.hteacher.net 2023-01-08 14:19 廣西教師資格證 [您的教師考試網]

一、定義：謂語的全部或部分(助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)放在主語之前的現象。

二、倒裝句可分為完全倒裝和部分倒裝。下面就用完全倒裝和部分倒裝的不同情況進行分情況討論。

完全倒裝：

1、Here,here, there, up, down, in, out, off, away等副詞開頭的句子。

Eg：Out rushed the children.

—Is everyone here?

—Not yet. Look, there comes the rest of our guests!

2、表示地點的介詞短語在句首時in、 at 、under...

Eg：Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs.

3、強調表語，置于句首，或為保持句子平衡。

Eg：Present at the meeting were 1,000 students.

Beautiful are all these boys and girls.

部分倒裝：

1、never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not等表示否定意義的副詞放于句首。

Eg: It’s beyond description. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place.

簡直無法描述，在世界上再也找不到這樣一個如此美麗安靜的地方了。

2、“ only +狀語”放在句首; not until+時間狀語+....前不倒后倒。表示直到...才的意思。

Eg：Only after you finish it can you leave.

完成這項工作之后你才能離開。

Not until Dec. 2003 was Saddam Hussein caught by the US soldiers, and it was a great victory for the USA.

直到2003年12月份薩達姆才被美軍捕獲，這是美國歷史上的一大勝利。

3、not only…but also;no sonner...than...連接并列的句子，前倒后不倒。

Eg：Not only does he know French, but also he is expert at it.

他不僅直到法語，而且還特別專業(yè)。

No sooner had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre than the curtain went up.

他們剛到電影院入座，電影就落下了帷幕。

4、so…that, such…that中的so或such及修飾的成分放于句首時，前倒后不倒。

Eg：So much interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.

北京有如此多的有趣的地方，以至于大部分游客都來不及看完。

5、neither…nor…連接并列的句子，前后都倒裝，表示既不也不的意思。

Eg：Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.

6、so, neither或nor表示前句內容也適用于另外的人或事，需要倒裝。但是如果表示對前面內容的肯定，就不需要倒裝。

Eg：I wonder if your girlfriend will go to the ball. If she does, so will mine.

我想直到你女朋友是否要去誤會，如果她去的話，我女朋友也會去。

--It was careless of you to have left your new bike outside all night.

--My God! So I did.

--你太粗心大意了，竟然把自行車丟在外面一整晚。

--天哪!我確實是。

7、as引導的讓步狀語從句。

Eg：Child as/though he is, he has learned a lot.

注意：as、though和although都可以引導讓步狀語從句，但是as后的從句一定要用倒裝語序，though可倒可不倒，although一般不用倒裝。

8、省略if的虛擬條件：在對過去以及將來的虛擬中，去掉If，把were, should, had 提前。

Eg：If I were you , I would not do it in this way.

Were I you, I would not do it in this way.

9、用于表示祝愿的祈使句中。

Eg：May you be in good health!

May you have a good time!

注意：學生在備考時應該注重相關連詞的記憶和運用。

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