https://jiaoshi.huatu.com 2021-12-20 10:18 教師招聘網(wǎng) [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]
有時(shí)為了表達(dá)的需要,在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中并不總是會(huì)出現(xiàn)if引導(dǎo)的條件句,而是通過(guò)其他手段來(lái)代替條件句。其主要表現(xiàn)形式如下:
(1)用with, without, but for, otherwise, or, under等代替條件狀語(yǔ)從句。例如:
Without water, there would be no life.沒(méi)有水就沒(méi)有生命。
But for the meeting, I would have gone home at the time.要不是開(kāi)會(huì),我早就回家了。
I was too busy at that time, otherwise, I would have called you.我當(dāng)時(shí)太忙,否則我就給你打電話了。
(2)用分詞短語(yǔ)代替條件狀語(yǔ)從句。例如:
Born in better times (If he had been born in better times) , he would have been a scholar.如果出生在更好的時(shí)代,他早就成為學(xué)者了。
(3)用名詞短語(yǔ)代替條件狀語(yǔ)從句。例如:
A few hours earlier (If you had come a few hours earlier), you would have been able to meet the famous writer.要是你早來(lái)幾個(gè)小時(shí),你就能見(jiàn)到那位著名的作家了。
(4)用定語(yǔ)從句代替條件狀語(yǔ)從句。例如:
Anyone who had seen that painting might have taken it for a photo. (=If anyone had seen that painting)凡是看過(guò)那幅畫(huà)的人都可能把它看成是照片。
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