強(qiáng)調(diào)句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)

https://jiaoshi.huatu.com 2021-12-19 11:38 教師招聘網(wǎng) [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分”，it在句中無意義，只起引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分的作用。強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)可用that/who(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語指人時(shí)也可用whom)來連接，其他情況一律用that。例如：

It was I that/ who didn’t realize all my mistakes until you told me yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)

It was all my mistakes that I didn’t realize until you told me yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)

It was not until you told me yesterday that I realized all my mistake. (強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語)

(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型一般疑問句形式：Is/ Was it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/ who+其他部分(用陳述語序);例如：

Was it Tom that won the first prize? 是Tom得了一等獎(jiǎng)嗎?

(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式：特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that+該句的其余部分，that后只能使用陳述語序。例如：

When was it that you met the pop star? 你是什么時(shí)候見到的超級(jí)明星?

(4)在“not...until”強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中，由until所引導(dǎo)的短語或從句作時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It+is/was+not until... +that+該句的其余部分，that所引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用肯定式。例如

It was not until you came back that I finished the work. 直到你回來我才完成工作。