https://jiaoshi.huatu.com 2021-12-17 16:09 教師招聘網(wǎng) [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]
(1)which用于指物或替代整個句子,在從句中可作主語或賓語,作賓語時??墒÷?。例如:
In this school, which has 24 classes, 480 students graduate each year.
這所學(xué)校有24個班,每年有480名學(xué)生畢業(yè)。
(2)that既可指人又可指物,在從句中可作主語、賓語、表語等,作賓語時??墒÷?。that指人時??膳cwho或whom互換,指物時??膳cwhich互換。例如:
She showed the visitors around the museum that/which had been constructed three years ago.她帶著這些游客參觀了那座三年前建造的博物館。
(3)who,whom的用法
who或whom均可指代人,但who在從句中作主語或賓語,whom在從句中作賓語;兩者在引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時??捎胻hat替換。作主語時,who/that不可省略;作賓語時,whom/who/that可以省略。例如:
I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school (who/ whom/that) I met in the English speech contest last year. 我與好幾位去年在英語演講比賽中結(jié)識的同校同學(xué)成了好朋友。
(4)whose的用法
whose表所屬關(guān)系,既可指人也可指物,在從句中作定語。指物時相當(dāng)于of which;指人時相當(dāng)于of whom,且要加定冠詞the。例如:
The school shop, whose(=of which the)customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. 這家校內(nèi)商店的主要顧客是學(xué)生,放假時商店關(guān)門。
(5)as的用法
as作關(guān)系代詞既可指人也可指物,在從句中可作主語、賓語或表語。引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時,一般用于such…as..., the same…as..., as…as…, so…as…結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如:
Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in China.(as作主語)
在我們車間使用的機(jī)器是中國制造的。
It’s such a heavy stone as nobody can move.(as作賓語)
那是一塊重得沒人能移得動的石頭。
責(zé)任編輯:馬嘉悅
公告啥時候出?
報(bào)考問題解惑?報(bào)考條件?
報(bào)考崗位解惑 怎么備考?
沖刺資料領(lǐng)???
備考資料預(yù)約
公眾號
視頻號
小紅書
京ICP備16044424號-2京公網(wǎng)安備 11010802023064號 Copyright © 2001-2024 huatu.com 北京中師華圖文化發(fā)展有限公司 版權(quán)所有