教師招聘筆試英語學科綜合試題6

http://guizhou.hteacher.net 2023-09-14 16:37 貴州教師招聘 [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

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完形填空(本題共10小題，每題1分，共10分)

A young man while wandering the desert came across a spring of delicious crystal-clear water. The water was so sweet. He ___16___ his leather container so he could bring some back to a tribal elder who had been his teacher.

After a four-day journey, he ___17___ the water to the old man who took a deep drink, smiled warmly and thanked his student lavishly for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village with a happy heart.

Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out, saying it was ___18___. The water ___19___ had been no longer fresh and ___20___ unpleasant to drink because of the old leather container.

The student challenged his teacher, “Master, the water was smelly. Why did you pretend to like it?”

The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water. I tasted the ___21___. The water was simply the container for an act of loving-kindness and ___22___ could be sweeter”.

I think we understand this lesson best when we receive innocent gifts of love from young children. Whatever it’s a tray or a bracelet, the natural and proper response is ___23___ and expressed thankfulness because we love the idea within the gift.

Gratitude doesn’t always come naturally. Unfortunately, most children and many adults ___24___ only the thing given ___25___ the feeling embodied in it. We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty and purity of feelings and expressions of gratitude. After all, gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.

16. A. fulfilled B. filled C. took D. packed

17. A. presented B. sent C. delivered D. showed

18. A. cold B. hot C. awful D. pleasant

19. A. apparently B. normally C. possibly D. likely

20. A. however B. instead C. nevertheless D. therefore

21. A. sweat B. sense C. promise D. gift

22. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

23. A. devotion B. comfort C. imagination D. appreciation

24. A. impress B. remember C. value D. suppose

25. A. other than B. rather than C. better than D. more than

【試題分析】本文通過講述一位部落長老收到一個年輕男子在漫游沙漠途中找到的甘泉，深切感激學生贈予他甜美的水。其實，水因為在陳舊的皮革容器里，變得不再新鮮。從而告訴我們一個道理：當我們從別人那里收到愛的禮物時，我們應該欣賞，并表示感激，因為發(fā)自內(nèi)心給予的禮物才是真正的禮物。

16.【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：水的味道非常甜美，于是他灌滿了他的皮水壺。fulfill意為“實現(xiàn)”;fill意為“裝滿，填滿，灌滿”;took意為“帶走”;packed意為“打包”。“打包”后應接所打包之物，這里指裝滿水。故選B。

17.【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：他把水呈獻給老人。presented to意為“把……呈給”;sent意為“發(fā)送”;delivered意為“傳遞”;showed意為“展示”。這里說的是少年把水呈給老者喝，然后心滿意足地回去了。故選A。

18.【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。cold意為“冷的”;hot意為“熱的”;awful意為“惡心的”;pleasant意為“開心的，愉悅的”。根據(jù)下句可知，水已經(jīng)不新鮮了。5空后的unpleasant和C項的awful屬于同義替換。故選C。

19.【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：這水明顯不新鮮了，所以學生一喝就吐出來了。apparently意為“明顯地”;normally意為“正常地”;possibly意為“可能地”;likely意為“可能的”，為形容詞。故選A。

20.【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：這水明顯不新鮮了，因此不好喝。however意為“然而”;instead意為“相反”;nevertheless意為“然而”;therefore意為“因此”。前后表示因果關系。故選D。

21.【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：你只嘗到了水，而我嘗出了“禮物”的味道。sweat意為“汗水”;sense意為“感受，感觀”;promise意為“承諾”;gift意為“禮物”。從下一段中的innocent gift中可得出答案。故選D。

22.【答案】A

【解析】考查代詞辨析。句意：送水是一種表示關愛的行為，而沒有什么能比這更甜的了。nothing意為“沒有什么”;something意為“某事”;anything意為“任何事”;everything“所有事”。這里用否定詞+比較級的形式表示最高級。故選A。

23.【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：不管是收到一個托盤還是一條項鏈，自然合適的反應是感激并且表達感謝，因為我們喜歡禮物附贈的心意。devotion意為“奉獻”;comfort意為“舒服”;imagination意為“想象”;appreciation意為“感激”。and為并列連詞，句中的thankfulness和appreciation屬于同義替換。故選D。

24.【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：不幸的是，大多數(shù)孩子和成年人只關注到事物本身，而不是事物中包含的情誼。impress意為“印象深刻”;remember意為“記住”;value意為“重視，看重”;suppose意為“假設”。故選C。

25.【答案】B

【解析】考查短語辨析。句意：不幸的是，大多數(shù)孩子和成年人只關注到事物本身，而不是事物中包含的情誼。other than意為“除了”;rather than意為“而不是”;better than意為“比……好”;more than意為“比……多”。這里表達的是“而不是”。故選B。