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1. Many students have very poor academic performance because they have never learnt and done homework ______.
A. as directed B. as that was directed
C. like directed D. to be directed
1.【答案】A
【解析】考查省略句。句意:許多學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)成績很差,因?yàn)樗麄儚膩頉]有按照指導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)和做作業(yè)。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處使用as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,完整句子的是as they are directed,當(dāng)主從句主語一致,而且從句用be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以省略從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞。故選A。
2. In youth hostels, you can meet lots of students like yourself, ______ want to get the most out of a small budget.
A. all of them B. none of them
C. all of whom D. none of whom
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句。句意:在青年旅館,你可以遇見許多像你一樣的學(xué)生,他們都想在有限的預(yù)算中獲得最大的收益。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,_____ want to get the most out of a small budget.是一個(gè)定語從句,修飾限定先行詞lots of students like yourself(像你一樣的學(xué)生)。根據(jù)定語從句的知識(shí)點(diǎn)可知,them不能做引導(dǎo)詞,故排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng),結(jié)合句意可知,這里是肯定的意思,none表否定,故排除D。故選C。
3. The more attention we pay to the environment, the ______ pollution there will be.
A. better B. less
C. worse D. more
3.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:我們?cè)疥P(guān)注環(huán)境,污染就會(huì)越少。better意為“更好”;less意為“更少”;worse意為“更糟”;more意為“更多”。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用less,表示“更少”。故選B。
4. Nick ______ got full marks in the math test. We all think he can make it next time.
A. suddenly B. especially
C. nearly D. recently
4.【答案】C
【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:尼克在數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試中幾乎得了滿分。我們都認(rèn)為他下次能取得滿分。suddenly意為“突然地”;especially意為“尤其是”;nearly意為“幾乎”;recently意為“最近地”。根據(jù)后文“We all think he can make it next time(我們都認(rèn)為他下次能成功)”可知,尼克這次數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試沒得到滿分,因此nearly符合語境。故選C。
5. But for their help, we ______ the program in time.
A. can not finish B. will not finish
C. had not finished D. could not have finished
5.【答案】D
【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意:要不是他們的幫助,我們不可能及時(shí)完成這個(gè)節(jié)目。根據(jù)句意可知,要用虛擬語氣“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not +have+ done”,意思是“本來不可能做某事”,其它選項(xiàng)語意不通,或不符合語法。故選D。
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