教師招聘英語(yǔ)專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)-詞義辨析5

https://jiaoshi.huatu.com 2022-10-17 16:43 教師招聘網(wǎng) [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

1. What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.

A. awful B. essential

C. impressive D. obvious

2. I’m so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.

A. special B. superior

C. grateful D. attractive

3. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ______; people are still looking for other possible solutions.

A. unchallenged B. relevant

C. controversial D. contradictory

4. When you are online, don’t ______ personal information to someone you don’t know.

A. turn out B. find out

C. give out D. carry out

5. Mr. Smith was so ______ about everything that no servants could please her.

A. precise B. particular

C. special D. specific

答案與解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：關(guān)于Jasmine Westland的勝利給人印象最深刻的是他赤腳得到了馬拉松比賽的第一名。awful意為“糟糕的，可怕的，極壞的”;essential意為“必要的;基本的”;impressive意為“留有深刻印象的”;obvious意為“明顯的，顯然的”。根據(jù)Jasmine Westland赤腳獲得第一名，這是最讓人難忘的事情。故選C。

2.【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因?yàn)樗麄儙臀野言愀獾囊惶熳兂闪擞淇斓囊惶?。special意為“特殊的”;superior意為“優(yōu)秀的，比……好的”;grateful意為“感激的”;attractive意為“有吸引力的”。根據(jù)“they helped...”可知，“我”是在表達(dá)感激之情。故選C。

3.【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意為：這些建筑是否要推倒仍然有爭(zhēng)議，人們?nèi)匀辉趯ふ移渌赡艿慕鉀Q方法。controversial意為“有爭(zhēng)議的”，符合句意;unchallenged意為“不改變的，無(wú)異議的”，relevant意為“相關(guān)的””，contradictory意為“矛盾的”，都與語(yǔ)意不符。故選C。

4.【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候，不要把個(gè)人信息透露給不認(rèn)識(shí)的人。turn out意為“結(jié)果(證明是)”;find out意為“找出”;give out意為“放出，發(fā)出，散發(fā)，分發(fā)，頒發(fā)，公布，宣布”;carry out意為“執(zhí)行”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可確定答案為C。故選C。

5.【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：史密斯先生對(duì)每件事都很挑剔，沒(méi)有一個(gè)仆人能取悅她。precise意為“準(zhǔn)確的”：particular意為“特別的，尤其的”：special意為“特殊的”：specific意為“具體的”。be particular about為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……挑剔”。故選B。