教師招聘英語(yǔ)專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)-詞義辨析1

https://jiaoshi.huatu.com 2022-10-17 16:35 教師招聘網(wǎng) [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

1. Beijing has abandoned setting a specific GDP target for this year and shifted its policy priority to ensuring employment, people’s livelihoods and the ______ of businesses.

A. survival B. proposal

C. approval D. arrival

2. As an old saying goes, a timely heavy snow is a ______ of a good harvest next year.

A. symptom B. sign

C. tract D. scene

3. In my opinion, this can be done by ______ of electricity.

A. way B. method

C. mean D. means

4. It can’t be a(n) ______ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.

A. coincidence B. accident

C. incident D. chance

5. The sweater ______ me well, but its color doesn’t seem to ______ me.

A. fits; suit B. suits; fit

C. fits; match D. suits; match

答案與解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：北京已放棄為今年設(shè)定具體的GDP目標(biāo)，并將政策重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)向確保就業(yè)、民生和企業(yè)生存。survival意為“生存”;proposal意為“建議”;approval意為“同意”;arrival意為“到達(dá)”。根據(jù)“Beijing has abandoned setting a specific GDP target for this year and shifted its policy priority”可知，不設(shè)具體的GDP目標(biāo)的目的是轉(zhuǎn)換政策重點(diǎn)，確保就業(yè)、民生和企業(yè)生存。故選A。

2.【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：正如一條著名的中國(guó)諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，持續(xù)的大雪是來(lái)年好收成的一個(gè)跡象(瑞雪兆豐年)。symptom意為“癥狀”;sign意為“跡象，符號(hào)”;tract意為“軌道，足跡”;scene意為“場(chǎng)景”。大雪是豐收的跡象。根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)含義可確定答案為B。故選B。

3.【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：在我看來(lái)，這可以通過(guò)電來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。by means of為固定搭配，意為“通過(guò)……方法”。故選D。

4.【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：四家珠寶商店在一夜之間被搶劫不會(huì)是一起事故。coincidence意為“巧合，一致”;accident意為“事故”，含有意外之意;incident意為“事件”;chance意為“機(jī)會(huì)，可能性”。根據(jù)句意，故選B。

5.【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這件毛衣很適合我，但是顏色好像不搭。fit往往強(qiáng)調(diào)尺寸、大小或形狀上的吻合;suit側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)符合某人的口味，或服裝顏色、款色等的相配或適合;match多指兩個(gè)物體的大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面相匹配，顯得很協(xié)調(diào)。題干中只涉及到一件毛衣，不涉及第二個(gè)東西，所以排除match，排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng);再結(jié)合第二空前面的color可知，第二空填suit，綜合選項(xiàng)來(lái)看，A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。