陜西教師招聘?jìng)淇假Y料：閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)題

http://sx.hteacher.net 2022-02-19 12:03 陜西教師招聘 [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

一、概念

文中的細(xì)節(jié)主要體現(xiàn)在作者為了說明某問題或闡明某觀點(diǎn)而通過具體的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)來支撐。這些細(xì)節(jié)可以包括具體的數(shù)字、定義、事實(shí)等內(nèi)容組成。

二、常見的出題模式

細(xì)節(jié)題常見的問法有以下幾種：

According to the passage/ the author, who (what, when, where, how, why, etc)……?

All of the following are correct (mentioned) except__.

Which of the following statement is ture?

What type of service does the company/ government offer?

三、解題技巧

英語閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題的解題技巧主要運(yùn)用以下幾種方法：

1)找定位詞，在原文中找到相關(guān)信息，帶回原文進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。常見的定位詞：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人名、專有名詞、特有信息等。需要注意的是有時(shí)候選項(xiàng)中有好幾項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)在原文中，這時(shí)要結(jié)合題干來篩選;有時(shí)候正確的選項(xiàng)未必會(huì)在原文中直接找到，要根據(jù)作者的態(tài)度或者通過簡(jiǎn)單的判斷推理才能得出正確的結(jié)論。

2)順序定位，一般出題都會(huì)按照文章段落的順序出現(xiàn)。

3)同義詞替換原則。例如：diffucult=complicated,manager=managerial, 這樣的地方恰恰是問題所在答案的地方。

四、例題示范

1. Most economists hate gold. Not, you understand that they would turn up their noses at a bar or two. But they find the reverence in which many hold the mental almost irrational. That it was used as money for millennia is irrelevant: it isn’t any more. Modern money takes the form of paper or, more often, electronic data. To economists, gold is now just another commodity.

Q. In the economists’ eyes, gold is something _____.

A. they look down upon

B. that can be exchanged in the market

C. worth people’s reverence

D. that should be replaced by other forms of money

此題選B，這題是事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，原文中指出許多經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家不喜歡黃金的原因是人們對(duì)黃金缺乏理性的崇拜，在他們看來黃金只不過是一種商品，也就是可以用來交換的東西。(此題主要運(yùn)用解題技巧1)

參考譯文：大多數(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家都討厭黃金。要知道，這可不是因?yàn)樗麄兦撇黄鹨粌蓧K金條，而是因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)許多人對(duì)這種金屬的崇敬幾乎到了毫無理性的地步。這與它被用作千禧年的貨幣并無關(guān)系：那已經(jīng)是昨日黃花了?，F(xiàn)代貨幣采用的是紙幣的形式，或者，更多時(shí)候采用的是電子數(shù)據(jù)的形式。對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家來說，黃金只是另外一種商品。

2. No, in the consumerist age, most buyers aren’t evaluating college as an investment, but rather as a consumer product — like a car or closes or a house. And with such purchases, price is only one of many crucial factors to consider.

Q: In this consumerist age, most parents_____.

A. regard college education as a wise investment

B. place a premium on the prestige of the college

C. think it crucial to send their children to college

D. consider college education a consumer product

此題選D，原文中“evaluating”相當(dāng)于D選項(xiàng)中的“consider”，由此可知直接可以得出答案D。(此題用到解題技巧3)

參考譯文：不，在消費(fèi)主義的時(shí)代，大部分買家不會(huì)把大學(xué)看做一種投資，而是一種消費(fèi)品-----就像汽車、衣服和住房一樣。購買這些商品，價(jià)格僅是需要考慮的很多關(guān)鍵因素中的一個(gè)。 

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