“It”的經(jīng)典必做20題（一）

https://jiaoshi.huatu.com 2020-10-27 15:54 中國(guó)教師資格網(wǎng) [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

1. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.

A. it, it B. what, what

C. it, what D. what, it

2. I dislike _______ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.

A. that B. those

C. it D. them

3. I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn’t ask who _______ was.

A. he B. that

C. she D. it

4. “Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.” “I know ________ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you.”

A. one B. it

C. some D. that

5. Will you see to _______ that my children are taken good care of while I am away?

A. it B. me

C. yourself D. them

6. Why shouldn’t I buy a new coat — I haven’t bought _____ for five years.

A. it B. that

C. one D. which

7. He made _____ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.

A. that B. it

C. himself D. him

8. It used to be thought _____ the Earth was flat.

A. as B. when

C. since D. that

9. The Parkers bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before they can move in.

A. they B. it

C. one D. which

10. _______ is well known _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.

A. It, that B. As, /

C. As, as D. It, which

【答案解析】

1.選C

【解析】第一空填形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是其后的不定式 to play with fire。第二空填 what，what is difficult 是主語(yǔ)從句，注意 what is difficult 后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 is。故選C。

2.選C

【解析】因?yàn)樵谕ǔＧ闆r下，like 是及物動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)有賓語(yǔ)(句中 it 即為其賓語(yǔ))。句中的 when 從句不是賓語(yǔ)從句，而是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其中的 when 的意思是“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。其實(shí)，也有的詞典將 I don’t like it when (if) … 作為一個(gè)句型來(lái)處理。能這樣用的動(dòng)詞不多，主要的有enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示喜好的動(dòng)詞。故選C。

3.選D

【解析】it 用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明確的人，則不宜用it。故選D。

4.選A

【解析】it 和 one 的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)單地概括為：it = the + 名詞，one = a + 名詞。如：I haven’t got any pens, and I want to borrow one. 我沒(méi)有鋼筆，我想借一支。(one = a pen) 故選A。

5.選A

【解析】it 為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是空格后that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。see to 意為“負(fù)責(zé)”、“注意”，其中的 to 為介詞，不宜直接跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，遇此情況可借助代詞 it。故選A。

6.選C

【解析】one 指 a coat。比較：it = the +名詞，one = a+名詞，換句話說(shuō)，it 是特指的，而one 則是泛指的。故選C。

7.選B

【解析】it 為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是 that he didn’t want to enter politics。故選B。

8.選D

【解析】it 為形式主語(yǔ)，此句為 People used to think that the Earth was flat 的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。故選D。

9.選B

【解析】it 指前面提到的 new house。注意不能選D，因?yàn)槠淝坝胁⒘羞B詞but。故選B。

10.選A

【解析】it 為形式主語(yǔ)，其后的that從句為主語(yǔ)從句。故選A。

責(zé)任編輯：王道垣