動詞必做20題（二）

https://jiaoshi.huatu.com 2020-10-27 15:53 中國教師資格網 [您的教師考試網]

1. If city noises ________ from increasing, people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.

A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to

C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to

2. The price ________, but I doubt whether it will remain so.

A. went down B. will go down

C. has gone down D. was going down

3. —How long ________ each other before they ________ married?

—For about a year.

A. have they known; get B. did they know; get

C. do they know; are going to get D. had they known; got

4. You can’t move in right now. The house ________.

A. has painted B. is painted

C. is being painted D. is painting

5. —Hey, look where you are going!

—Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _____.

A. I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing

C.I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice

6. The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.

A. was traveling B. traveled

C. had been traveling D. was to travel

7. —Is this raincoat yours?

—No, mine ________ there behind the door.

A. is hanging B. has hang

C. hangs D. hang

8. I turned around and saw everybody _____ at a man who _____ loudly in a foreign language.

A. was staring; was shouting B. was staring; shouting

C. staring; shouting D. stared; shouted

9. You _______ to town to see the film yesterday. It will be on TV tonight.

A. needn’t go B. had better not go

C. should not go D. needn’t have gone

10. We _______ the letter yesterday, but it didn’t arrive.

A. must receive B. ought to receive

C. must have received D. ought to have received

【答案解析】

1.選A

【解析】考查動詞語態(tài)?？疾閗eep…from doing sth.結構的被動形式。如果城市噪音不制止，二十年后人們不得不在餐桌上吃飯就得大聲喊叫才能聽見。故選A。

2.選C

【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意價格已經下降了，但是我懷疑它是否會保持下去。價格下降是過去的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故選C。

3.選D

【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意分析，他們結婚已是過去的事，那末，他們互相了解大約一年的時間肯定發(fā)生在結婚前，發(fā)生在過去某一動作之前的動作，應該使用過去完成時。故選D。

4.選C

【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)及被動語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在你不能移動。正在給房子刷油漆。House是paint這一動作的承受者，該用被動語態(tài)。故選C。

5.選B

【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。從上下文可看出，第二個人剛才沒有注意，經對方的提醒現(xiàn)在才注意到自己走錯地方，所以是表示過去的狀態(tài)，當然用過去時。B 因為是剛才沒有注意,而經過他提醒之后,現(xiàn)在已經注意到了.所以要用過去進行時。故選B。

6.選A

【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。過去進行時.當他看到的飛碟的時候,飛碟正從東向西飛行.D的話,語法都不對.如果改成 was going to 是說它正要從東向西飛行,也就是說它還沒有開始飛;但看上下文,一定是說飛碟正在移動,所以說.它正在從東往西飛。故選A。

7.選A

【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文的提示，該句的對話式直接引語體現(xiàn)標準對照時間點為現(xiàn)在，因此該空表示此刻我的雨衣正掛在門后，應使用現(xiàn)在進行時表示的是目前的狀態(tài)。故選A。

8.選A

【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。首先根據(jù)意思“看到所有的人都盯著那個大聲喊英語的人”可以知道那個人正在喊，所以要用ing形式 ,然后and 的后面是一個獨立的句子,句子成分缺少謂語動詞所以要用was staring. who ___ loudly in a foreign language 是一個定語從句句子同樣缺少謂語動詞,所以用 was shouting.注意：動詞的ing形式是動名詞.看見某人正在做某事,這個地方的was強調的是時態(tài).說明強調過去的時刻某人正在做某件事情。故選A。

9.選D

【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。needn’t have done表示“本來不需要做某事”。故選D。

10.選D

【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。ought to have done表示“本來應該做某事”。故選D。